Insulin enhances glucose uptake into skeletal muscle and adipose tissues by activating the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway, regulating GLUT4 trafficking from intracellular compartments (known as the GLUT4-storage compartment (GSC), or GLUT4-storage vesicles (GSVs)) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes, or sarcolemma and transverse tubule membrane in myocytes (Figure 1)
Birth control pills also interferes with hormones and can cause melasma like pigmentation Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: This occurs after an injury or inflammation, such as acne, cuts, bruises, or improper hair removal
Additionally, I saw improved discoloration on my face and it worked well on new acne scars
In lymphoid cells, GT plays a role in maintaining the intracellular GSH levels that are essential for protection against radiation (Jensen and Meister, 1983)
doi:10.1101/2023.11.16.567423 15
Results vary from person to person depending on their baseline nutrient levels and lifestyle