Eastman, P
Gut microbiota modulation The GI tract hosts a dense and diverse community of microorganisms that play a critical role in maintaining digestive health, regulating immunity, synthesizing vitamins, metabolizing indigestible substrates, and maintaining the mucosal barrier
PMID: 17675260
Methylglyoxal induces changes in the glyoxalase system and impairs glutamate uptake activity in primary astrocytes
Fortini A, Torrigiani A, Sbaragli S, Lo Forte A, Crociani A, Cecchini P, et al
Additionally, hydrogen's small molecular size allows it to reach cellular compartments inaccessible to larger antioxidant molecules, providing protection to mitochondria and nuclei without requiring metabolic processing for elimination