Here is what current evidence and clinical experience suggest
Neuroprotective effects of various doses of topiramate against methylphenidate induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rat isolated hippocampus
How BPC-157 Supports Gut Repair BPC-157s role as one of the most effective peptides for gut health stems from its multi-pathway protective mechanisms, which include promoting angiogenesis in the gut wall (new blood vessel formation via VEGFR2 activation, essential for mucosal repair), modulating the nitric oxide system (regulating gut blood flow and inflammatory signaling), stabilizing intestinal tight junctions (preventing leaky gut pathology), upregulating growth factor gene expression in damaged mucosal tissue, and counteracting free radical-induced lesions in GI tissue
It helps with the break down and metabolism of toxins and free radicals - supporting their elimination from the liver, lungs, intestines, and kidneys in your urine
doi:10.1016/0009-8981(91)90067-m
BPC-157 appears to support angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels), which is crucial for nutrient delivery and healing in injured areas