Here we focus on studies published from 2012 to 2025 to systematically review the role of riboflavin in neurological diseases by summarizing clinical and preclinical evidence, exploring underlying mechanisms, and highlighting emerging therapeutic strategiesincluding gene-based and combination metabolic therapies
3.2 IL-12 To enhance the tumor resistance of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, interleukin-12 (IL-12) was selected as a candidate gene for the insertion of oncolytic HSV-1
Studies assess several weeks of use, but results vary
Taquet M, Geddes JR, Husain M, Luciano S, Harrison PJ
The Role of B12 in Metabolism Vitamin B12 helps convert fat and protein into energy, supporting healthy metabolic function
They measured the apparent levels of messenger RNA (mRNA) associated with urea cycle enzymes in the liver, evaluated the overall nitrogen balance, and hypothesized the nitrogen contents of various organs