Med Res Rev 21:185210 Su X, Maguire-Zeiss KA, Giuliano R, Prifti L, Venkatesh K, Federoff HJ (2008) Synuclein activates microglia in a model of Parkinson's disease
The beneficial effect of BPC 157, a 15 amino acid peptide BPC fragment, on gastric and duodenal lesions induced by restraint stress, cysteamine and 96% ethanol in rats: a comparative study with H2 receptor antagonists, dopamine promotors and gut peptides
Molecules 26, 1832
They are not FDA-approved drugs, but they are legally prescribed as compounded medications under physician supervision
Slight energy boost Better stamina during workouts More sweating during cardio Less tiredness after exercise Its not dramatic
While mutations of ETC proteins are rarely linked as a direct cause of PD (except for UQCRC1), impaired ETC proteins may not only lead to excessive ROS production, but also cause impeded mitophagy, -Syn aggregation, and apoptosis in PD pathogenesis