Immunotoxicol 19(1):1726 Rajagopalan V, Venkataraman S, Rajendran DS, Vinoth Kumar V, Kumar VV, Rangasamy G (2023) Acetylcholinesterase biosensors for electrochemical detection of neurotoxic pesticides and acetylcholine neurotransmitter: a literature review
Restriction enzymes ( Sma I, Eco RI, Bss HII, Apa I, and Sty I) and proteinase K were purchased from Roche Molecular Biochemicals (Mannheim, Germany)
Unopened lyophilized powder storage Lyophilized (freeze-dried) GHK-Cu powder: Most stable form Water removed = minimal degradation Longest shelf life achievable How vendors ship Typical: 50mg or 100mg vials Storage conditions and shelf life: Why freezer optimal: Lowest degradation rate Extends shelf life 2-4x Minimal oxidation Best for long-term storage Industry standard Refrigerator acceptable: Convenient daily access Still good shelf life (12-18 months) Fine for near-term use ( 4 months Any foul odor (rare but indicator) Testing potency (impossible at home): No home test for GHK-Cu potency Must trust storage conditions Vendor testing (if available) Err on side of caution When uncertain, discard and replace Reconstituted GHK-Cu solution shelf life After adding bacteriostatic water

In vitro BP incorporation was performed at 37 C for 1 h, and then, the samples were diluted with sample loading buffer (60 mM Tris-Cl (pH 6.8), 10% glycerol, 2% SDS, 1% -mercaptoethanol (ME), 0.01% bromophenol blue) and boiled at 100 C for 10 min
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Criteria for Selection Concentration: For beginners or those with sensitive skin, start with lower concentrations, typically 12%