In order to reconcile short comings and difficulties in accurately defining and classifying the severity of HE, in 1998 the World Organisation of Gastroenterology introduced a multiaxial definition of HE [5], which categorized HE according to
Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) or long-COVID Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) or long-COVID refers to a wide spectrum of symptoms and signs that are persistent, exacerbated, or new clinical incidents during the time period that prolongs after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection 122,123
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 47.Agarwal A., Finelli R., Selvam M.K.P., Leisegang K., Majzoub A., Tadros N., Ko E., Parekh N., Henkel R., Durairajanayagam D., et al
Golpour-Hamedani S, Bagherniy M, Khorvash F, Feizi A, Sharma M, Askari G
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Endogenous causes (medical conditions) When B12 is elevated without supplementation , it can indicate that the body is releasing stored B12 from damaged tissues, producing excess B12-binding proteins, or failing to clear B12 normally