The interactions between oral and gut microbiota occur through multiple pathways, including the enteric, hematogenous, and immune pathways, each playing a critical role in modulating the oral-gut microbiota axis (see Fig
Some research also suggests that vitamin C may play a role in toxin removal
The release of excitatory amino acids following severe brain injury in humans has been observed with microdialysis probes (Bullock et al., 1995, 1998
Both are antioxidants, but vitamin E (at 800 IU daily) has stronger evidence for improving liver histology in selected adults with biopsy-proven NASH, whereas NAC remains investigational
Cinnamon and Hypericum demonstrated significant activity and substantial immune enhancement [163]
Solutions such as transitioning to renewable energy, electrification, and improving building efficiency require coordinated local action involving multiple stakeholders and varying infrastructure needs