Asc and glutathione are the most important antioxidants in plants, given their functions as coenzyme and posttranslational modifier, respectively (Foyer and Noctor 2005
BPC-157 peptide appears to bind with growth hormone receptors, possibly stimulating cell proliferation
For items with long shelf lives, like condiments, this does not matter
Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) Powerful antioxidant that supports cellular energy and regeneration
These overlapped genes which are co-regulated by GSH, Glu, and wounding or independently regulated by GSH and wounding, Glu and wounding are all mainly involved in plant defense signaling, including plant response to wounding, stress, JA, and biotic stimulus, regulation of cell communication, and innate immune response, suggesting that GSH and Glu are involved in wound-induced plant systemic defense response
Further studies tell us that both injection and intranasal administration of DSIP effectively pass the blood brain barrier, significantly increasing the cortical delta activity (delta waves)