While it has been well documented that glutathione plays a central role in the antioxidant network in animal cells and redox balance can act as a marker of antioxidant status in various pathological and physiological conditions including exercise [3,4,14,15], the role of exogenous glutathione on phenotypic changes relating to physical exercise has not been explored
Cerebrovascular diseases Cerebral ischemia, a common cerebrovascular disease, involves reduced blood flow to the brain, causing hypoxia and nutrient shortages, which can lead to tissue necrosis
The 3-NT, a marker of protein oxidative damage, is formed from peroxynitrite, a highly reactive free radical generated from nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide
It does this by preventing oxidative damage, which dulls and weakens hair
Kallner, A., Hartmann, D., & Hornig, D
Acknowledgements We thank all researchers and colleagues from Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Beijing Anding Hospital of Capital Medical University and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders for their great support Ethics declarations Competing interests The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest
