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CNS Neurosci Ther

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.05.038 149

Vitamin-mediated interaction between the gut microbiome and mitochondria in depression: a systematic review-based integrated perspective

Downstream signaling triggers the formation of the ROS, OH

Compared to the liver, we observed that the kidney has: (1) similar increased use of energy-related metabolites and production of urea cycle and ammonia-related intermediates, suggesting a shared catabolism in AKI, and (2) higher pools of energy metabolism intermediates in AKI

They require a highly specialized biological transport system known as the carnitine shuttle