Although not inherently toxic, extended treatment with ASMswhich is common for patients suffering from a chronic disease like epilepsycan lead to the production and accumulation of toxic secondary metabolites inside the cells, leading to side effects like allergic reactions, cell death and organ damage in severe cases 6
Limitation: No preservative, so microbial contamination risk increases over time
Protein unfolding exposes hydrophobic residues that were previously buried within the proteins core (Bassogog et al., 2022)
no signal of heart valve damage or tachycardia beyond what is expected from weight loss)
A 2024 systematic review in HSS Journal examined 36 studies published between 1993 and 2024 and reported improved functional, structural, and biomechanical outcomes across muscle, tendon, ligament, and bone injury models in animals
This review aims to explore the nephroprotective role of botanicals, specifically focusing on the damage to kidneys caused by prolonged use of modern medicines and environmental toxicants