The redox function of thioredoxin is largely dependent on TrxR, with NADPH serving as an electron donor (Saccoccia et al., 2014)
It goes back to medical school and before that, just being interested in the Krebs cycle and all the things that have to do with enhancing mitochondrial function and immune system and all those things that we learn back in medical school and we thought might have had a relevance
Glutathione: Decreases oxidative stress to lighten skin
Injections are very effective at raising blood levels of vitamin B12 and preventing or reversing a B12 deficiency
Nater et al., 2008b), and decreased urinary free cortisol excretion (Scott and Dinan, 1998
You might also notice that your mood, energy, and skin begin to improve as inflammation reduces and the microbiome starts to rebalance