Mechanisms : Reduces TNF-alpha (key inflammatory marker) Lowers IL-6 and IL-1 (inflammatory cytokines) Modulates immune cell activity Protects tissues from inflammatory damage Applications : Joint pain (arthritis, synovitis) Inflammatory bowel conditions Autoimmune conditions (supportive therapy) General systemic inflammation Protocol : 1-2mg daily injectable, 8-12 weeks Expected results : 40-60% inflammation reduction, improved symptoms, better quality of life
Mitochondrial health is central to muscle performance, and exercise acts as mitochondrial medicine. Mitopure (Urolithin A) supports mitophagy and muscle function, with clinical evidence showing improvements in muscle health
Astaxanthin prevents glucocorticoid-induced femoral head osteonecrosis by targeting ferroptosis through the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway
A narrative review
All of these ingredients fight one or more of the following: hyperpigmentation, acne and scarring, aging and large pores
M., Pirtskhalava T., Decklever T., et al