Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway primarily drives synapse formation and density increases, while MAPK/ERK pathway activation predominantly influences dendritic growth and arborization
Serum was separated by centrifugation at 800 g for 10 min at room temperature
& Baiz, C
Overall, WA exhibits neuroprotective effects by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway, modulating the expression of MMPs, and inhibiting the migration of VSMCs [136]
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