As isolated as an air-stable solid and available commercially, cobalt in vitamin B 12 (cyanocobalamin and other vitamers) is present in its +3 oxidation state
doi: 10.1038/nm1344 109 KapposL.Bar-OrA.CreeB
When to Consider Adding TB-500 Runners with more severe injuries, multiple concurrent issues, or suboptimal response to BPC-157 alone may benefit most from adding TB-500
Plasticity during stroke recovery: from synapse to behaviour
BPC-157 has been shown to protect and heal the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, making it a powerful aid in treating and preventing ulcers naturally
But B12 seems to be lost in modern, high-speed farming methods, so there appears to be a lot less B12 in meat and dairy than there used to be, resulting in a lot more people with B12 deficiency