Taken together, these findings indicate that mitochondrial ROS in EMs is not a nonspecific byproduct, but a coordinated, iron-amplified, and respiration-driven signal of metabolic stress that contributes to lesion persistence, inflammation, and tissue remodeling
Nasfi, F
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 57.Cao Y., Qu H.-J., Li P., Wang C.-B., Wang L.-X., Han Z.-W
Optimal results can be seen 7-10 days post-procedure and tend to last between 2-3 months
However, as with any active ingredient, a patch test is advised before first use
The cumulative outcome of these changes is the restoration of vascular reactivity, a decrease in inflammatory and oxidative stress responses, and a significant counteraction against the development of atherosclerosis