7 8 NAC's effectiveness as a glutathione precursor does not require high plasma NAC concentrations: once cysteine reaches the target cell, the synthesis machinery uses it efficiently
10.1038/s41423-021-00807-4 Cell Mol Immunol
410.3389/fpls.2013.00199 Cobbett CS, May MJ, Howden R, Rolls B (1998) The glutathione-deficient, cadmium-sensitive mutant, cad2-1, of Arabidopsis thaliana is deficient in glutamylcysteine synthetase
ACSL4 The enzyme acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4), pivotal in chemical process of lipids, facilitates iron overload and mitigates hepatic damage as well as fatty acid peroxidation [76]
Glutathione can be recycled through the oxidation/reduction cycle of its reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) forms 1
Recently, exhaustion of GSH in cisplatin-resistant cells has been extensively utilized to strengthen the cytotoxicity of cisplatin and sensitize chemotherapy ( Platinum precursors such as Pt () are applied to produce Pt () as a GSH-scavenging agent