Chronic Exposure to mycotoxins can be either acute or chronic: Acute exposure will result in rapid and severe symptoms of poisoning for someone who is exposed to higher levels of mycotoxins at one time (e.g., eating a bunch of moldy nuts)
Neuroinflammation is characterized by the activation of microglia and reactive astrocytes in the brain, as well as the production of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines (TNF-, IL-1, and IL-6), chemokines, complement cascade proteins, reactive oxygen species, and reactive nitrogen species (RNS)
Revisiting the stress concept: implications for affective disorders
For contact dermatitis that becomes chronic and resembles atopic disease, GHK-Cu for barrier repair becomes relevant
This condition is also linked to Raynauds phenomenon, which is often an early symptom of scleroderma
Rodrguez-Pacheco, F