as evident by looking at the molecules, the oxidized form of glutathione is actually two reduced glutathione atoms bound together at the sulfur atoms (1)
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.037 165 ZhangK.DuY.SiZ.LiuY.TurveyM
It comprises three amino acids: cysteine, glycine, and glutamate
The combination of N-acetyl cysteine, alpha-lipoic acid, and bromelain shows high anti-inflammatory properties in novel in vivo and in vitro models of endometriosis
Giljohann DA, Seferos DS, Daniel WL, Massich MD, Patel PC, Mirkin CA
Thus, NAC has multiple modes of action against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity, which helps explain why NAC is beneficial, even if administered with significant delay after the overdose in patients [62] and human hepatocytes [55]