Atrial natriuretic peptide orchestrates a coordinated physiological response to fuel non-shivering thermogenesis
FIGURE 5 Discussion We found here that -Glu-Glu produced excitatory actions on cultured hippocampal neurons by activating partially NMDA receptors, although -Glu-Glu has good affinity for all ionotropic glutamate receptors ( Nevertheless, -Glu-Glu elicited excitatory actions at low concentration (10 M) which were dependent on the integrity of synaptic transmission as TTX (500 nM) blocked both -Glu-Gluelicited [Ca 2+ ]i increases and increase in spontaneous synaptic transmission
Primarily, these cells express very low levels of key antioxidant enzymes, including catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), which are primary defense mechanisms against reactive oxygen species (ROS) [81]
2025 Dec 11;44(12):116678
Body composition testing: DEXA scans or other methods measuring fat and lean mass changes
Redox Biol 57 , 102514 (2022)