The liver metabolizes alcohol, a process that requires substantial amounts of glutathione
What they did: Two parallel series of experiments
M.HouY.et al (2022)
For the average person, the daily uptake was lowest in the USA at 1.1 mg/day, followed by Finland (1.3 mg/ day), France (2.2 mg/day), Ireland (3.6 mg/day), Italy (4.6 mg/ day), and Japan (6.6 mg/day)
After all, caffeine is considered a nootropic it increases your alertness, attention, and focus (*)
View Study [2]"Extracellular signal-regulated kinase and phosphoinositol-3 kinase mediate IGF-1 induced proliferation of fetal cardiomyocytes" Sundgren NC, Giraud GD, et al., 2003 Finding: Researchers found that Long R3 IGF-I stimulates cell proliferation (hyperplasia) through both ERK and PI3K signaling pathwaysthis explains the unique ability of IGF-1 to create new cells, not just make existing cells bigger