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Respirators Many workers in the construction industry wore respirators to protect themselves from exposure to toxic dust

Significant increases in genotoxicity or expression of proteins involved in mutagenesis were found following acute exposure to nicotine e-cigarette in 6 studies 28,34-37,42 , following short-to-medium term exposure in 1 study 33 , and following non-nicotine e-cigarette exposure in 1 study 25

Philip D

London: Sage (2001)

Duration depends on nicotine exposure, tolerance, and treatment speed

In addition to addiction, chronic nicotine use has been linked to cardiovascular, respiratory, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal disorders