The natural instinct is to throw the product away
encapsulated TAC in a CS-based amphiphile to generate water-soluble nanoparticles (MET-TAC) [253]
10.3389/fendo.2024.1341366 44 MallardiD.ChimientiG.MaqoudF.OrlandoA.DragoS.MalerbaE.et al (2025)
The result may vary from person to person
AcAc is converted in a reversible reaction catalyzed by D--hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (BDH1), leading to the formation of BHB, or undergoes non-enzymatic decarboxylation with the formation of acetone (Figure 2) (104, 105)
Inflamed synovium produces prostaglandins, leukotrienes, ROS, cytokines, chemokines, and adipokines, all of which contribute to cartilage breakdown and further exacerbate inflammation (Scanzello and Goldring, 2012)