In the early stages of vaping gum disease, gums may appear slightly darker, duller, or uneven in texture
To inform the Practitioner guidance' section, the latest guidelines and recommendations were sourced from the official websites of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the BSP, and the Delivering Better Oral Health ( DBOH ) toolkit published by the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, Department of Health and Social Care, NHS England and NHS Improvement (these are correct as of the date of manuscript submission)
Research has shown that certain flavoringsespecially sweet or mint-based onescan irritate gum tissue and increase inflammatory responses
Dentists are trained to recognize these subtle indicators before irreversible damage occurs
adults polled in the recent survey report smoking at least one of these three ways -- smoking cigarettes, smoking marijuana or vaping
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