The more time you give the bacteria to metabolize, the deadlier your gas can be when it finds its way out
ENDS-related switching included: (1) switching to open tank devices (e.g., tank systems)
Despite some early evidence that IQOS does reduce the levels of many known toxic chemicals per puff compared with cigarettes, there can be no certainty that using it would circumvent similar long-term consequences
Stronger compensation could also be associated with lower SES due to higher nicotine dependence [10, 39] or financial reasons [30, 40]
How do female smokers choose their cigarette brands
Nicotine triggers rapid, high-frequency bursts of dopamine release, a pattern that creates a much stronger reward signal than most natural stimuli produce