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However, as more scientific evidence points to cigarettes as a common source of illnesses in the lungs and other parts of the body, Philip Morris Company, alongside other cigarette brands, has to introduce new forms of cigarettes

The liver, a vital organ responsible for detoxifying harmful substances, metabolizing drugs, and processing nutrients, is significantly affected by smoking

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Cell culture Caco-2 epithelial colon cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) and expanded in Dulbeccos modified Eagles medium (DMEM) supplemented with 20% FBS (Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) to promote optimal growth and viability

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Staley JK, Krishnan-Sarin S, Cosgrove KP, Krantzler E, Frohlich E, Perry E, Dubin JA, Estok K, Brenner E, Baldwin RM, et al