Theres just something about the official marking of the end of a year that raises the dramatic stakes
Affordable doesn't mean compromising on quality
Many older substance use screening tools (e.g., the CAGE and AUDIT for alcohol) are limited by their focus on a single substance.18 Other validated tools, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST),19 may be too lengthy, given the extreme time demands on primary care providers
It is a monumental public health achievement that global tobacco use dropped by a third in the last 20 years
Ottawa decision support framework and self-affirmation theory were the theories implemented in the App interventions [21, 22]
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