These components are identified as the primary phytochemicals responsible for the pharmacological effects, including antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antifatigue, and anticancer activity [98, 137]
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Food Chem Toxicol (2017) 107:23747
3.6 Anticancer mechanisms of polysaccharides 3.6.1 Dual roles in apoptosis induction and immune potentiation Polysaccharides are high-molecular-weight carbohydrate compounds abundant in functional foods such as mushrooms, algae, and medicinal herbs
2017 Jul;278(1):277-295
However, scRNA-seq data show that a substantial fraction of -cells in humans and mice express neither GLP1R nor GIPR, or only one of them ( Glp1r:mTmG mouse models, where 78% of -cells appear GLP1R-positive, suggesting that technical limitations or post-transcriptional regulation may explain the discrepancy (Tong et al., 2025)