13 The NHS Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People in England 2023 survey found that 96% of 11-15 year olds were aware of e-cigarettes (from 94% at age 11 to 97% at age 15)
Oxidative stress has been shown to have negative effects on testosterone levels, potentially contributing to the observed decrease in testosterone among smokers
Some smokers may vape as a progressive shift away from smoking cigarettes
It has earthy undertones, a subtle fruitiness, and a little smokiness
There has also been an increasing interest into thirdhand smoke, but most studies have so far looked at rooms that were recently smoked in, rather than how people who were either smokers or had been around smokers impacted nonsmoking indoor environments
Brunicardi FC, Markowiak SF