Predictive modeling indicated distinct biological effects, suggesting that fourth-generation e-cigarettes uniquely disrupt immune homeostasis [20]
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Well, for some cig manufacturers, it is the best option to fit around 25 cigarettes, and it is not much of a concern
Creating a retail license for e-cigarettes, and capping the number of e-cigarette retailers 4
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With significantly cheaper tobacco alternatives, ENDS usage also depends on affordability, further highlighting the need for investments in research on vaping behaviour, addiction patterns, and socio-economic drivers to inform policy