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(en) E-cigarettes: an evidence update : A report commissioned by Public Health England , sur Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni,

There is an observable decrease, of around 10%, in the duration of exercise until exhaustion in smokers, which is attributable to a reduction in O2 production in the metabolically active tissues, as a result of arterial O2 desaturation, and to the insufficiency of the O2 transportation, supply and uptake system ( Figure 2 )

Homsi, Menthol cigarettes contribute to the appeal and addiction potential of smoking for youth

2004 Annual Report" (PDF)

However, a notable 23% indicated openness to smoking experimentation

All models were run as unadjusted and adjusted for additional variables (age, sex, ethnicity, NZDep2018, GCH18, region of residency, and year of measurement)