While they lack tobacco leaf content, they still pose risks to oral health, including gum irritation and potential dependence. Chemical Composition and Oral Health Implications Smokeless tobacco products contain a complex mixture of chemicals, including: Nicotine : An addictive substance that constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the gums and impairing healing. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) : Potent carcinogens linked to oral and other cancers. Sugars and flavorings : Added to enhance taste but contribute to tooth decay
Whether you're new to shisha or a seasoned smoker, its a reliable choice that delivers a satisfying experience
By using only purified nicotine without tobacco, Velo pouches eliminate exposure to these tobacco-specific substances
Therefore, this level of non-response is not negligible and may introduce some non-response bias, which is a significant limitation of the current study
Tests are performed in a test cabinet with calibrated airflow
Therefore, it was not possible to include regular inpatients in this study
