The importance of smoking in orthopedic surgery
Mathis C, Poussin C, Weisensee D, Gebel S, Hengstermann A, Sewer A, Belcastro V, Xiang Y, Ansari S, Wagner S, Hoeng J, Peitsch MC (2013) Human bronchial epithelial cells exposed in vitro to cigarette smoke at the air-liquid interface resemble bronchial epithelium from human smokers
Today, Prince cigarettes are available in more than 40 countries in the world
While these are certainly well-known culprits, several surprising and lesser-known causes of tooth discoloration often go unnoticed
need technical support
nevertheless, our objective was not to describe the populations with the aim to extrapolate the results to a wider population of smokers, but to compare two scales of nicotine dependence in two populations of smokers to explore potential differences, taking into account some selected sociodemographic variables and smoking characteristics, which is the main strength of this study