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[53] Todd Nesbit and Michael LaFaive, Indianas 201% Cigarette Tax Hike Will Fuel Smuggling, Not Just Revenue, (IndyStar, June 27, 2025), [54] Robert Walker, partner at Orzechowski & Walker, email correspondence with Michael LaFaive, Mackinac Center for Public Policy, November 4, 2025
Three studies, published in 2013, 2015, 2019 all estimated a national, upper-bound limit for smuggling (or tax evasion and avoidance or non-compliance) at 21%.[69] Much of the related literature employs empirical models of representative consumer demand, including such variables as cigarette price, tourism, income, race, religious affiliation and other demographic variables, in addition to the primary variables of interest: tax (or price) differentials
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In the first six months of 2016, doctors at the North Carolina Jaycee Burn Center at UNC Hospitals treated 10 patients with severe burns and facial fractures from e-cigarette explosions
Given the role of uric acid as a major antioxidant 2 , prolonged oxidative stress may lead to an increase in serum uric acid levels for self-protection against oxidative damage