the tobacco shop poem (Tabacaria)" by Fernando Pessoa (1928) Shaped by loss Tobacco - - Tobacco -

Areca nut (AN), the endosperm of the fruit of the Areca palm ( Areca catechu) , is considered the key carcinogenic ingredient of BQ due to its high alkaloid content 7

Between 1922 and 1947, the number of deaths attributed to lung cancer increased 15-fold across England and Wales

While it could be used in a variety of ways, people often smoked it, sometimes from intricately carved pipes

The relation between the dose of nicotine and its effects is complex [10]

viewing the act of pipe smoking as a bizarre and uncivilized act

[83] Human Rights Watch interview with Timothy Y., 16, Barren County, Kentucky, September 3, 2013