Brain connectivity and visual attention
A public health crisis: Electronic cigarettes, vape, and JUUL
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Doi:10.31579/2834-8508/009 Copyright: 2023 Ikwuka A.O, This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
If nicotine is present as a vapor, some of it can adsorb onto the carbon surface, especially if the smoke stays in contact with the carbon longer
In the Alzheimers model of SH-SY5Y cells, nicotine can inhibit the activity of caspase-3 of apoptotic protein and upregulate the expression of anti-apoptotic protein BCl2 through the Erk1/2-p38-JNK signaling pathway, thus protecting them from the neurotoxicity induced by A 25-35 (Xue et al., 2014)