Smoking further reduced oropharyngeal diversity and enriched periodontal pathogens such as Bacillus and Burkholderia
The study, published in the Medical Journal of Australia, asked 1,800 Australians about whether they thought smoking increased the risk of 23 conditions shown to be associated with tobacco use, such as lung cancer, stroke and diabetes
4 Barbira-FreedmanF
Professional teeth whitening is safer, faster, and more effective than home remedies, with long-lasting results under expert supervision
This shift marks 3 significant outcomes: (1) access to cigarette and tobacco products has been made more convenient and lower priced
Sultan AS, Jessri M, Farah CS