Oral administration of AVE3085 for 7 days increases eNOS expression and activity, reverse eNOS uncoupling, reduces oxidative stress and improve endothelial function in diabetic mice (Yang et al., 2011)
In PCOS, dysbiosis compromises intestinal barrier integrity by disrupting tight junction proteins, leading to increased intestinal permeability and systemic translocation of bacterial endotoxins
brasiliensis have increased Relm- expression and decreased SGLT-1 activity
For those following vegan or vegetarian diets, fortified foods or supplements become essential sources of B12
Conflict of interest XL has been an Editorial Board Member of Journal of Translational Gastroenterology since 2026
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