Proteinprotein interactions are potentially druggable, with a number of modulators already in clinical trials, mainly in the field of oncology (Lu et al., 2020)
SURMOUNT-MAINTAIN (Horn 2026, 112 weeks): continued top dose -21.9% vs 5 mg step-down -16.6% vs placebo -9.9%, rescue therapy 8/25/67%: Aronne JAMA 2024
Kybella is a non-surgical, FDA-approved, injectable treatment that reduces the appearance of a double chin
However, niacinamide at physiological doses (like those in prenatal vitamins or moderate supplements) is not known to be harmful
Syringe Units = Desired Dose (mg)Concentration (mg/mL) 100 Example: a 0.5 mg dose at 5 mg/mL = (0.5 5) 100 = 10 units
Common age-related thyroid changes include: Reduced production of thyroid hormones Less efficient conversion of T4 into active T3 Increased thyroid hormone resistance at the cellular level Higher rates of autoimmune thyroid conditions Many people develop what is called subclinical hypothyroidism, where lab values technically fall within normal ranges, but symptoms clearly suggest thyroid dysfunction