If a medication is to be administered via the intrathecal/epidural route, only preservative-free diluents (such as sterile saline or sterile water) are appropriate
Absorption Injections guarantee delivery into the system, avoiding issues with low stomach acid or lack of intrinsic factor Administration Injections usually require a medical professional (monthly), while supplements are taken daily
Inositol stimulates fat removal by the liver
This leaves practitioners in a difficult position: acknowledging a promising safety signal while recognizing the profound limitations of unpublished data
Conditions such as Crohn's disease, pernicious anemia, or a history of gastric surgery may increase the risk of B12 deficiency
(PubMed) Hutchinson J, Lentjes MA, Greenwood DC, et al