Encapsulation into ethosomes, liposomes, and nanogels improves solubility, photostability, and dermal retention [41]
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Ullmann, P., Gondet, L., Potier, S
Broader context on IV micronutrient delivery is documented in the clinical literature on intravenous micronutrient therapy, which describes the bioavailability advantage of IV delivery while noting where the evidence for routine use is still limited
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1753434 Received 24 November 2025 Revised 03 March 2026 Accepted 10 March 2026 Published 25 March 2026 Volume 17 - 2026 Edited by Jiaxiong Tan, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, China Reviewed by Ye Zhitao, Guangzhou Medical University, China Peng Ouyang, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, China Updates Copyright 2026 Li, Wang, Xu, Huang, Hong, Ji and Liu