Results: The most common ingredients in EDs are caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, B vitamins, the vitamin-like compound inositol, and sweeteners (sugar, fructose, glucosefructose syrup or artificial sweeteners)
Studies on animals ( n = 3), Reviews ( n = 4), and unrelated studies ( n = 1) were excluded according to title and abstracts
- It has detoxifying, lipid peroxidation inhibiting, and antioxidant effects, with additional benefits in improving skin erythema and whitening
Gene knockout study reveals that cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2 (OsAPX2) plays a critical role in growth and reproduction in rice under drought, salt and cold stresses
Kuntai capsule attenuates premature ovarian insufficiency by activating the FOXO3/SIRT5 signaling pathway in mice: a comprehensive study using UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap and integrated pharmacology
As someone familiar with formulation development, I know that serum products often require careful control over ingredient compatibility, delivery systems, and texture stability