Cinnamic acid is a phenolic substance obtained from cinnamon oil, and has been shown to have antioxidant properties
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110886 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 84
Consistently, an increasing number of well-designed human studies indicated that adjuvant supplementation with specific probiotics can improve the efficacy of vaccines against influenza, cholera, and various childhood diseases (99)
Ethical and policy dimensions must evolve in parallel
(2023), which included 18 randomized controlled trials, revealed that supplementation of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in CKD patients could significantly lower C-reactive protein, IL-6, and IS and improved levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in comparison to the control group, but had no substantial effect on p-CS, low-density lipoprotein, cholesterol, TNF-, triglyceride, albumin, hemoglobin, total cholesterol, phosphorus, calcium, or uric acid in the serum of the patients (Chen C
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